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. 2024 May 27;28(6):340. doi: 10.1007/s00784-024-05726-y

Table 4.

Comparison of centering ability between the file systems at the cervical, middle, and apical levels

Root canal level Manual K-file
(Group I)
Kedo-S Square
(Group II)
Fanta AF Baby
(Group III)
X 2 p-value
n % n % n %
Cervical third Perfect 14 56.0 18 72.0 15 60.0 1.482 0.477
Low 11 44.0 7 28.0 10 40.0
Middle third Perfect 14 56.0 17 68.0 16 64.0 0.798 0.671
Low 11 44.0 8 32.0 9 36.0
Apical third Perfect 13 52.0 19 76.0 18 72.0 3.720 0.156
Low 12 48.0 6 24.0 7 28.0