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. 2024 Jan 27;124(6):1757–1769. doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05400-3

Table 1.

Exercise characteristics and additional information of the four gluteus maximus (top) and the four gluteus medius (bottom) exercises

Exercise Contraction mode Tut [s] Repetitions Supplementary information
RKS iso 3 1 Maximum voluntary contraction of dominant GMAX
Maximum isometric hip flexion of non-dominant limb
HKGS iso-iso-iso 3-3-3 1 Maximum voluntary contraction of dominant GMAX during all three phases
HT con-iso-ecc 1-1-1 3 3-RM
SS ecc-con 1-1 3 3-RM
RPHA ecc-con-iso 3-2-1 1 Maximum voluntary abduction during all three phases
IC iso 3 1 Maximum voluntary isometric external rotation of dominant limb
SP iso-iso 1-1 3 Abduction of the non-dominant limb
RSS con-ecc 1-1 3/3 Three steps towards both sides

3-RM three-repetition maximum, con concentric, ecc eccentric, GMAX gluteus maximus, GMED gluteus medius, HKGS half-kneeling glute squeeze, HT hip thrust, IC isometric clam, iso isometric, RKS resisted knee split, RPHA resisted prone hip abduction, RSS resisted side-stepping, SP side-plank with leg abduction, SS split squat, tut time under tension