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. 2024 May 13;16(3):441–447. doi: 10.4055/cios23374

Table 2. Bibliometric Characteristics of Included Articles.

Bibliometric characteristics of included articles Value (n = 118)
Journal
Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 19 (16.0)
Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 51 (43.0)
Other
Year of publication 48 (40.8)
Before 2017 50 (42.4)
After 2017 inclusive
Open access
No 68 (57.6)
Yes 82 (74.0)
Number of authors 36 (26.0)
Mean ± SD 5.96 ± 2.51
Median (range) 6.00 (1.00–18.0)
First author’s degree
MD/DO 91 (77.1)
Other 27 (22.9)
Number of institutions
Mean ± SD 2.84 ± 2.32
Median (range) 2.00 (1.00–12.00)
Continent of origin
North America 89 (75.4)
Europe 22 (18.6)
Asia 2 (1.7)
South America 4 (3.4)
Africa 0
Australia 1 (0.8)
Conflict of interest
No 27 (22.9)
Yes 91 (77.1)
Study topic
Basic science and biomechanics 29 (24.6)
Diagnostic/imaging 33 (28.0)
Clinical outcomes 56 (47.5)
Number of citations
Mean ± SD 77.8 ± 122
Median (range) 41 (0–867)
Number of references
Mean ± SD 32.8 ± 15.3
Median (range) 31.5 (2.00–126)

Values are presented as number (%) unless otherwise indicated.

SD: standard deviation.