Table 3. Crude and adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for associations between education level and all-cause mortality. [R=reduction.].
| >15 | 13–14 | 12 | 10–11 | <9 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) |
HR (95% CI) |
% reduction (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) |
% reduction (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) |
% reduction (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) |
% reduction (95% CI) |
|||||
| Crude | 1.00 | 1.22 (1.07–1.40) |
1.36 (1.19–1.55) |
1.79 (1.60–2.01) |
2.07 (1.85–2.33) |
||||||||
| Model 1 a | 1.00 | 1.18 (1.03–1.35) |
19.2 (9.1–44.7) |
1.23 (1.08–1.41) |
34.1 (23.3–53.2) |
1.51 (1.33–1.71) |
35.4 (26.9–45.0) |
1.65 (1.44–1.88) |
39.5 (31.4–48.6) |
||||
| Model 2 b | 1.00 | 1.13 (0.98–1.30) |
28.8 (14.6–72.8) |
1.13 (0.98–1.30) |
45.5 (27.6–90.5) |
1.33 (1.16–1.53) |
34.7 (23.3–48.0) |
1.43 (1.24–1.66) |
33.3 (22.6–44.8) |
||||
| Model 3 c | 1.00 | 1.15 (1.00–1.32) |
15.6 (4.5–44.2) |
1.17 (1.01–1.34) |
28.8 (15.8–56.6) |
1.39 (1.22–1.59) |
23.9 (15.4–33.2) |
1.47 (1.28–1.70) |
26.9 (19.1–36.1) |
||||
| Model 4 d | 1.00 | 1.14 (0.99–1.32) |
19.3 (4.6–54.0) |
1.15 (1.00–1.33) |
36.0 (19.4–71.9) |
1.36 (1.19–1.56) |
28.9 (18.1–41.8) |
1.44 (1.25–1.67) |
31.6 (21.0–42.9) |
||||
a Model 1 is adjusted for childhood socioeconomic position, divorced parents, conscription psychiatric diagnosis, conscription musculoskeletal diagnosis, emotional control, body mass index, blood pressure, alcohol consumption, smoking and cognitive ability. b Model 2 is adjusted for covariates in model 1 + physical workload in 2005. c Model 3 is adjusted for covariates in model 1 + job control in 2005. d Model 4 is adjusted for covariates in model 1 + physical workload and job control in 2005.