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. 2024 May 6;11:100241. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2024.100241

Table 1.

Performance of BTNX xylazine test strips compared to laboratory testing using LC-QTOF-MS.

BTNX XTS Positive XTS and LC-QTOF-MS (agreement)a
Negative XTS and Positive LC-QTOF-MS (disagreement)
n % n %
Any xylazine i.e., major, minor, trace (n=41)b 4 22.2 14 77.8
 Major xylazine only (n=4) 4 100.0 0 0.0
 Minor xylazine only (n=9) 0 0.0 9 100.0
 Major or minor xylazine
(excluding trace xylazine and lidocaine)
3 25.0 9 75.0
a

ability to correctly identify xylazine.

b

33 of the samples were submitted as fentanyl or fentanyl with another substance, 4 were reported to contain methamphetamines, 2 were reported to be adderall, 2 were reported to be cocaine, 2 were reported to be benzodiazepines, 1 was reported to be xylazine, and 1 was unknown at the time of submission.