Case 1—Woman aged 30, six months pregnant |
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• Trigger: Chinese meal |
Case 2—Woman aged 30 |
• Symptoms and treatment: one hour after start of meal felt faint; mild asthma; severe dyspnoea and laryngeal oedema; loss of consciousness; taken to accident and emergency department after 10 minutes; on arrival cyanosed, respiratory arrest; periorbital oedema; salbutamol infusion; cardiac arrest four minutes later; adrenaline given; intubated with difficulty and ventilated |
• Trigger: one teaspoonful muesli |
• Recovered (see figure next page) |
• Symptoms and treatment: immediate itching of mouth; throat swollen and uncomfortable inside; vomited; dyspnoea (could not breathe, different from her asthma); laryngeal oedema (obstruction in throat); lightheaded; no loss of consciousness; used her own salbutamol inhaler (no effect); taken to accident and emergency department; respiratory distress; intense erythema and generalised urticaria; given intramuscular adrenaline and chlorpheniramine |
• Cause: allergy to green pepper |
• Rapid recovery |
Case 3—Boy aged 8 months |
• Cause: allergy to brazil nuts and hazelnuts |
• Trigger: Tiny quantity of peanut butter |
Case 4—Woman aged 26 |
• Symptoms: blisters around mouth; distressed; vomiting; dyspnoea; urticaria |
• Trigger: vaginal examinations during labour |
• Cause: allergy to peanuts |
• Symptoms: itching of vulva; oedema of labia; generalised urticaria and pruritus; mild dyspnoea; felt woozy, lightheaded, odd, shaking |