Vasculitis was induced in human arteries engrafted into NSG mice by
adoptively transferring PBMCs from patients with GCA. CD4+ T cells
were isolated from digested inflamed arteries and analyzed by scRNA-seq.
(A) Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP)
representation of the CD4+ T cell dataset of 680 cells from the
inflamed arteries (n=3); each dot represents a single T cell,
and cells are colored as 1 of 5 discrete subsets. (B) A circle
graph of the relative frequencies of each CD4+ T cell subset is
shown. (C) Shown is a heatmap of the top 20 differentially
expressed genes driving heterogeneity of vessel wall infiltrating
CD4+ T cells. (D to H) UMAP visualizations of gene
expression in CD4+ T cells are shown; Cluster defining signature
genes (D), key transcriptional factors (E), inhibitory
receptors (F), genes involved in TGF-β signaling
(G), and cytokines and chemokines (H) are
presented. (I) UMAP presentation shows cell cycling and TCR
signaling gene signature scores for individual CD4+ T cells.