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. 2024 May 21;2024:5894288. doi: 10.1155/2024/5894288

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate Fine-Gray competing risk regression analysis for UTUC recurrence-free survival in patients with primary NMIBC.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
HRs 95% CI P value HRs 95% CI P value
Age, years
 <70 1
 ≥70 0.80 0.32–2.00 0.64
Sex
 Male 1
 Female 1.11 0.33–3.74 0.87
Smoking history
 Never 1
 Former/Current 1.44 0.52–4.00 0.48
Tumor size
 ≤30 mm 1 1
 >30 mm 2.86 1.17–6.97 0.021 2.53 1.04–6.15 0.040
Multiplicity
 Simple 1
 Multiple 0.85 0.33–2.14 0.72
Grade (WHO 2004)
 Low grade 1 1
 High grade 7.07 2.05–24.43 0.002 2.28 0.48–10.78 0.30
CIS
 Negative 1 1
 Positive 8.02 3.09–20.81 <0.001 4.78 1.48–15.42 0.0089
Prostate-involving CIS
 Negative 1
 Positive 1.56 0.21–11.61 0.66
LVI
 Negative 1
 Positive 2.23 0.80–6.20 0.12
Variant
 Negative 1
 Positive 1.68 0.24–11.99 0.60

CIS: carcinoma in situ; HR, hazard ratio; LVI: lymphovascular invasion; NMIBC: nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer; PS: performance status; TURBT: transurethral resection of bladder tumor; UTUC: upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma; WHO: World Health Organization.