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. 2024 Apr 26;31(22):32875–32900. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33391-x

Table 1.

Data sources and factors used in hazard and vulnerability maps

Factor category Factor class Factor Symbol Resolution Source Temporal coverage

Meteorological

(M)

Hazard Mean annual rainfall AR 5 km CHIRPS 1981–2022
Very heavy precipitation days (precipitation >  = 20 mm) R20 5 km CHIRPS 1981–2022

Topographic

(T)

Hazard Digital elevation model DEM 30 m AW3D30 ––-
Slope SL 30 m GIS generated ––-
Aspect AS 30 m GIS generated ––-
Profile curvature ProfC 30 m GIS generated ––-
Plan curvature PlanC 30 m GIS generated ––-

Hydrologic

(H)

Hazard Topographic wetness index TWI 30 m GIS generated ––-
Stream power index SPI 30 m GIS generated ––-
Distance from river DFR 30 m GIS generated ––-
Curve number CN 250 m CORINE 2018
HYSOGs250m
TR-55
Overland flow time TC 100 m GIS generated 2018
Relative reservoir area RRA ––- CWP 2022

General

(G)

Hazard Morphometric risk MR ––- GIS generated ––-

Exposure

(E)

Vulnerability Population P 100 m WPG 2020
Percentage change in artificial surfaces UR ––- CORINE 2012–2018
Economic value of buildings EV 10 m Cystat 2020

Coping capacity

(C)

Vulnerability Road vulnerability index RVI 30 m OSM 2022
Distance from hospitals DFH 30 m OSM 2022