Table 4.

Formative construct assessment.

Formative Constructs	Indicators	Convergent validity	Variance inflation factor (VIF)	Outer weights (p-values)
SES	SES1	Achieved using redundancy analysis	1.230	0.295 (0.000)*
	SES2		1.030	0.361 (0.000)*
	SES3		1.155	0.414 (0.000)*
	SES4		1.054	0.384 (0.000)*
	SES5		1.234	0.404 (0.000)*
	SES6		1.275	0.277 (0.000)*
	SES7		1.292	0.219 (0.000)*
	SES8		1.179	0.198 (0.000)*

*Significant at 5%.