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. 2024 May 28;10:261. doi: 10.1038/s41420-024-02033-z

Table 3.

IC50 of TRZ2, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), Oxaliplatin (OX), Irinotecan (IRI), triple combination of 5-FU, OX, and IRI (FOXIRI) and drug combinations of TRZ2 and chemotherapeutics in HT29 cells after 24 h of incubation.

Compound IC50 (μM) CI Effect
TRZ2 7.66 - -
5-FU 29.95 - -
OX 10.78 - -
IRI 44.02 - -
FOXIRI 12.80 - -
TRZ2 + 5-FU 4.11 0.12 Synergistic
TRZ2 + OX 2.72 0.60 Synergistic
TRZ2 + IRI 6.75 1.89 Antagonistic
TRZ2 + FOXIRI 4.31 0.49 Synergistic

Table also displays the Combinatory Index (CI) values and associated effects (Synergistic or Antagonistic). CI < 0.8 depicts synergism between drugs, 0.8 < CI < 1.2 depicts additivity and CI > 1.2 depicts antagonism.