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. 2024 May 15;15:1399438. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1399438

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Humanization methods have evolved from initial chimerization approaches, aiming to reduce non-humanness without compromising functionality. These include CDR-grafting, where non-human CDR loops are grafted on to a human framework, SDR-grafting, where only the binding residues of the CDRs are grafted on to the framework, and resurfacing, where exposed non-human residues are replaced by human ones.