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. 2024 May 15;15:1338683. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1338683

Table 3.

Pregnancy outcomes of the patients in each group.

Items Group A
% (n)
Group B
% (n)
Group C
% (n)
Group D
% (n)
χ2 P value Linear-by-linear
association χ2
P value
Implantation rate 31.4 (1907/6067) 29.9 (1928/6456) 26.7 (1834/6872)ab 22.5 (1427/6344)abc 110.069 0.000* 95.731 0.000
Clinical pregnancy rate 45.1 (1371/3038) 43.2 (1395/3228) 39.6 (1362/3436)b 33.4 (1060/3172)abc 103.923 0.000* 97.615 0.000
Early spontaneous abortion rate 10.2 (140/1371) 10.2 (142/1395) 12.1 (165/1362) 12.7 (135/1060) 6.457 0.091 5.558 0.018
Fresh cycle live yield 39.0 (1185/3038) 37.2 (1202/3228) 33.5 (1151/3436)ab 28.2 (893/3172)abc 87.870 0.000* 72.448 0.000

a indicates P<0.05 compared with Group A; b indicates P<0.05 compared with Group B; c indicates P<0.05 compared with Group C. * indicates a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.008).