Table 3.
CEP data, QST z-values, and questionnaire scores for each patient group after age matching.
FP | PNP | Significance level (p) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | mean ± SD | n | mean ± SD | ||
N2 foot (ms) | 10 | 499.3 ± 110.8 [420; 578.6] | 8 | 668.1 ± 131.6 [558.1; 778.1] | 0.016 |
P2 foot (ms) | 10 | 596.8 ± 104.4 [522.1; 671.5] | 8 | 771.6 ± 156.6 [640.7; 902.5] | 0.012 |
Amplitude foot (µV) | 11 | 7.6 ± 3.5 [5.2; 9.9] | 11 | 5.5 ± 4.1 [2.8;8.3] | n.s. |
PDQ score | 13 | 18.46 ± 7.03 [14.21; 22.71] | 13 | 15.77 ± 8.43 [10.68; 20.86] | n.s. |
CDT foot Z value | 13 | −1.7 ± 1.2 [−2.4; −1] | 13 | −1.3 ± 1.4 [−2.1;0.4] | n.s. |
MDT z-score | 13 | −1.3 ± 1.2 [−2; −0.6] | 13 | −2.8 ± 1.5 [−3.7; −1.9] | 0.012 |
MPT z-score | 13 | 1.5 ± 1.1 [0.8; 2.2] | 13 | −0.2 ± 2.8 [−1.9; 1.6] | 0.01 |
VDT z-score | 13 | −0.5 ± 1.5 [−1.4; 0.4] | 13 | −3.8 ± 2 [−5; −2.6] | <0.001 |
HR variability resting | 4.4 ± 2.5 [2.9; 5.9] | 3.3 ± 1.6 [2.3; 4.2] | n.s. | ||
RMSSD resting | 28.8 ± 15.8 [19.2; 38.4] | 21.9 ± 10.8 [15.3; 28.4] | n.s. | ||
HR variability breathing | 8.9 ± 5.1 [5.8; 11.9] | 8.2 ± 7.3 [3.7; 12.6] | n.s. | ||
RMSSD breathing | 41.6 ± 20.6 [29.2; 54] | 41.2 ± 28.7 [23.8; 58.5] | n.s. | ||
Orthostatic TDM | 1.3 ± 0.4 [1; 1.5] | 1.2 ± 0.2 [1.1; 1.3] | n.s. |
Group comparisons have been performed with the Mann–Whitney U-test and p-values shown as “significance level.” FD, patients with Fabry disease; PNP, patients with polyneuropathy; PDQ, painDETECT questionnaire; QST, quantitative sensory testing; RMSSD, root mean square of successive square differences; TDM, time-domain measurement; VDT, vibration detection threshold; CDT, cold detection threshold; CEP, cold-evoked potential; HR, heart rate; MDT, mechanical detection threshold; MPT, mechanical pain threshold. The lower and upper 95% confidence limits are presented in brackets below the mean ± standard deviation. Note that there are discrepancies between the patient numbers for latencies and amplitudes. This results from the circumstance that some patients presented clearly abolished potentials, to whom we assigned an amplitude of 0 µV.