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. 2024 May 15;5:1352711. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2024.1352711

Table 3.

CEP data, QST z-values, and questionnaire scores for each patient group after age matching.

  FP PNP Significance level (p)
n mean ± SD n mean ± SD
N2 foot (ms) 10 499.3 ± 110.8 [420; 578.6] 8 668.1 ± 131.6 [558.1; 778.1] 0.016
P2 foot (ms) 10 596.8 ± 104.4 [522.1; 671.5] 8 771.6 ± 156.6 [640.7; 902.5] 0.012
Amplitude foot (µV) 11 7.6 ± 3.5 [5.2; 9.9] 11 5.5 ± 4.1 [2.8;8.3] n.s.
PDQ score 13 18.46 ± 7.03 [14.21; 22.71] 13 15.77 ± 8.43 [10.68; 20.86] n.s.
CDT foot Z value 13 −1.7 ± 1.2 [−2.4; −1] 13 −1.3 ± 1.4 [−2.1;0.4] n.s.
MDT z-score 13 −1.3 ± 1.2 [−2; −0.6] 13 −2.8 ± 1.5 [−3.7; −1.9] 0.012
MPT z-score 13 1.5 ± 1.1 [0.8; 2.2] 13 −0.2 ± 2.8 [−1.9; 1.6] 0.01
VDT z-score 13 −0.5 ± 1.5 [−1.4; 0.4] 13 −3.8 ± 2 [−5; −2.6] <0.001
HR variability resting 4.4 ± 2.5 [2.9; 5.9] 3.3 ± 1.6 [2.3; 4.2] n.s.
RMSSD resting 28.8 ± 15.8 [19.2; 38.4] 21.9 ± 10.8 [15.3; 28.4] n.s.
HR variability breathing 8.9 ± 5.1 [5.8; 11.9] 8.2 ± 7.3 [3.7; 12.6] n.s.
RMSSD breathing 41.6 ± 20.6 [29.2; 54] 41.2 ± 28.7 [23.8; 58.5] n.s.
Orthostatic TDM 1.3 ± 0.4 [1; 1.5] 1.2 ± 0.2 [1.1; 1.3] n.s.

Group comparisons have been performed with the Mann–Whitney U-test and p-values shown as “significance level.” FD, patients with Fabry disease; PNP, patients with polyneuropathy; PDQ, painDETECT questionnaire; QST, quantitative sensory testing; RMSSD, root mean square of successive square differences; TDM, time-domain measurement; VDT, vibration detection threshold; CDT, cold detection threshold; CEP, cold-evoked potential; HR, heart rate; MDT, mechanical detection threshold; MPT, mechanical pain threshold. The lower and upper 95% confidence limits are presented in brackets below the mean ± standard deviation. Note that there are discrepancies between the patient numbers for latencies and amplitudes. This results from the circumstance that some patients presented clearly abolished potentials, to whom we assigned an amplitude of 0 µV.