Table 3.
Incidence of congenital malformation in neonate and classification of malformations according to the international classification of diseases, tenth edition
| EFL protocol(n = 1810) | LPS protocol(n = 2700) | Standardize diff. | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newborn gender | 0.01 (-0.05, 0.07) | 0.71 | |||
| Female | 876 (48.40%) | 1322 (48.96%) | |||
| Male | 934 (51.60%) | 1378 (51.04%) | |||
| Number of deliveries (n) | 0.06 (-0.00, 0.12) | 0.056 | |||
| Singletons | 995 (54.97%) | 1562 (57.85%) | |||
| Multiples | 815 (45.03%) | 1138 (42.15%) | |||
| Congenital malformation | 26 (1.44%) | 59 (2.19%) | 0.06 (-0.00, 0.12) | 0.07 | |
| Q00-Q07 | nervous system | 3(0.16%) | 4(0.15%) | ||
| Q10-Q18 | eye, ear, face, and neck | 0 | 2(0.07%) | ||
| Q20-Q28 | circulatory system | 9(0.50%) | 23(0.85%) | ||
| Q30-Q34 | respiratory system | 1(0.06%) | 6(0.22%) | ||
| Q35-Q37 | cleft lip and cleft palate | 0 | 2(0.07%) | ||
| Q38-Q45 | digestive system | 6(0.33%) | 5(0.19%) | ||
| Q50-Q56 | genital organs | 1(0.06%) | 7(0.26%) | ||
| Q60-Q64 | urinary system | 1(0.06%) | 1(0.04%) | ||
| Q65-Q79 | musculoskeletal system | 4(0.22%) | 7(0.26%) | ||
| Multiple congenital malformation | 1(0.06%) | 2(0.07%) |
Note: Data are presented as n (%) for categorical variables