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. 2024 Apr 29;16(4):e59283. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59283

Table 1. A comparison of the elementary composition of millets with other cereals (per 100 g).

Source: Indian Food Composition Tables and Nutritive Value of Indian foods [37].

Grains Energy (kcal) Protein (g) Carbohydrate (g) Starch (g) Fat (g) Dietary Fiber (g) Minerals (g) Ca (mg) P (mg)
Rice 353 6.8 74.8 71 0.5 4.4 0.6 10 160
Wheat 321 11.8 64.7 56 1.5 11.2 1.5 39 306
Maize 334 11.5 64.7 59 3.6 12.2 1.5 8.9 348
Barnyard millet 307 11.6 65.5 - 5.8 - 4.7 14 121
Kodo millet 353 8.3 66.1 64 1.4 6.3 2.6 15 188
Little millet 329 8.7 65.5 56 5.3 6.3 1.7 17 220
Foxtail millet 331 12.3 60.0 - 4.3 - 3.3 31 290
Finger millet 320 7.3 66.8 62 1.3 11.1 2.7 364 283
Proso millet 341 12.5 70.0 - 1.1 - 1.9 14 206
Pearl millet 363 11.6 61.7 55 5 11.4 2.3 27 296
Sorghum 334 10.4 67.6 59 1.9 10.2 1.6 27 222