Table 1. A comparison of the elementary composition of millets with other cereals (per 100 g).
Grains | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Carbohydrate (g) | Starch (g) | Fat (g) | Dietary Fiber (g) | Minerals (g) | Ca (mg) | P (mg) |
Rice | 353 | 6.8 | 74.8 | 71 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 10 | 160 |
Wheat | 321 | 11.8 | 64.7 | 56 | 1.5 | 11.2 | 1.5 | 39 | 306 |
Maize | 334 | 11.5 | 64.7 | 59 | 3.6 | 12.2 | 1.5 | 8.9 | 348 |
Barnyard millet | 307 | 11.6 | 65.5 | - | 5.8 | - | 4.7 | 14 | 121 |
Kodo millet | 353 | 8.3 | 66.1 | 64 | 1.4 | 6.3 | 2.6 | 15 | 188 |
Little millet | 329 | 8.7 | 65.5 | 56 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 17 | 220 |
Foxtail millet | 331 | 12.3 | 60.0 | - | 4.3 | - | 3.3 | 31 | 290 |
Finger millet | 320 | 7.3 | 66.8 | 62 | 1.3 | 11.1 | 2.7 | 364 | 283 |
Proso millet | 341 | 12.5 | 70.0 | - | 1.1 | - | 1.9 | 14 | 206 |
Pearl millet | 363 | 11.6 | 61.7 | 55 | 5 | 11.4 | 2.3 | 27 | 296 |
Sorghum | 334 | 10.4 | 67.6 | 59 | 1.9 | 10.2 | 1.6 | 27 | 222 |