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. 2024 May 26;12(15):2506–2521. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i15.2506

Table 3.

The average of the importance of risk factors derived from stochastic gradient boosting, random forest and extreme gradient boost, in NAFLD+ (Model 1, including age)

Variables
SGB
XGBoost
Elasticnet
Average
Rank
Age 100 100 15.08 71.69 1
Income 0.14 0 0 0.05
Body fat 3.94 1.9 3.27 3.04
Systolic blood pressure 1.37 0.67 1.01 1.02
Diastolic blood pressure 2.67 0.67 1.8 1.71
Leukocyte 0.72 0.33 4.32 1.79
Hemoglobin 1 0 0 0.33
Platelets 3.64 1.62 0.31 1.86
Fasting plasma glucose 2.92 1.18 0.66 1.59
Total bilirubin 6.86 2.29 40.24 16.46 6
Albumin 1.84 0.54 49.85 17.41 5
Globulin 0.28 0.29 17.83 6.13
Alkaline Phosphatase 0.99 0.15 0 0.38
Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase 1.63 0.36 0 0.66
Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase 3.83 1.94 0.82 2.20
Serum γ-glutamyl transpeptidase 1.89 1.33 0.48 1.23
Lactate dehydrogenase 23.21 23.25 0.86 15.77
Uric acid 27.03 24.05 60.42 37.17 2
Triglyceride 0.84 0 0.02 0.29
High density lipoprotein cholesterol 1.99 0.8 1.16 1.32
Low density lipoprotein cholesterol 1.78 0.14 0.1 0.67
Calcium 3.97 2.87 65 23.95 4
Phosphorus 0.79 0.36 0 0.38
Thyroid stimulating hormone 6.92 3.99 4.91 5.27
C-reactive protein 0.61 0.22 6.99 2.61
Forced expiratory volume in one second 6.63 3.41 100 36.68 3
Drink area 0.11 0 0.07 0.06
Smoke area 0.25 0 0 0.08
Betel nut area 0 0 0 0.00
Sport area 0.45 0.2 0.28 0.31
Sleep time 0.14 0 0 0.05
Marriage 0 0 1.99 0.66

SGB: Stochastic gradient boosting; XGBoost: eXtreme gradient boosting; NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver.