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. 2024 Mar 4;271(6):3169–3185. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12253-z

Table 2.

BRV discontinuation by comorbidity and by etiology (FAS)

Patients, n (%) CLD comorbidity Psychiatric comorbidity Post-stroke epilepsy status BTRE status TBIE status
With CLD
N = 403
Without CLD
N = 1232
With
psychiatric comorbidity
N = 605
Without psychiatric comorbidity
N = 1011
With
post-stroke epilepsy
N = 51
Without post-stroke epilepsy
N = 1397
With BTRE
N = 68
Without BTRE
N = 1380
With TBIE
N = 49
Without TBIE
N = 1399
BRV discontinued 149 (37.1)a 400 (32.6)b 185 (30.7)c 357 (35.4)d 17 (33.3) 471 (33.8)e 27 (39.7) 461 (33.5)f 13 (27.1)g 475 (34.1)h
Reason for BRV discontinuationi
 Lack of effectiveness 81 (55.1)j 161 (40.7)k 79 (43.4)l 159 (44.9)m 3 (17.6)n 224 (48.2)o 8 (29.6)p 219 (48.1)q 7 (53.8)r 220 (46.9)s
 Tolerability 40 (27.2)j 150 (37.9)k 66 (36.3)l 122 (34.5)m 6 (35.3)n 153 (32.9)o 11 (40.7)p 148 (32.5)q 2 (15.4)r 157 (33.5)s
 Lack of effectiveness and tolerability 26 (17.7)j 47 (11.9)k 31 (17.0)l 41 (11.6)m 6 (35.3)n 53 (11.4)o 4 (14.8)p 55 (12.1)q 0 59 (12.6)s
 Other 7 (4.8)j 55 (13.9)k 13 (7.1)l 49 (13.8)m 2 (11.8)n 59 (12.7)o 5 (18.5)p 56 (12.3)q 3 (23.1)r 58 (12.4)s
 Cost 4 (2.7)j 8 (2.0)k 3 (1.6)l 9 (2.5)m 0 12 (2.6)o 1 (3.7)p 11 (2.4)q 1 (7.7)r 11 (2.3)s
 BRV availability 1 (0.7)j 1 (0.3)k 0 2 (0.6)m 0 2 (0.4)o 0 2 (0.4)q 0 2 (0.4)s
BRV discontinued due to tolerability
 In the first 3 months 28 (19.2)t 69 (17.6)u 41 (22.9)v 56 (15.9)w 6 (37.5)x 88 (19.0)y 8 (29.6)p 86 (19.0)z 2 (15.4)r 92 (19.7)aa
 Between 3 and 6 months 17 (11.6)t 69 (17.6)u 34 (19.0)v 49 (13.9)w 3 (18.8)x 60 (13.0)y 4 (14.8)p 59 (13.1)z 0 63 (13.5)aa
 Between 6 and 12 months 14 (9.6)t 38 (9.7)u 14 (7.8)v 38 (10.8)w 3 (18.8)x 35 (7.6)y 2 (7.4)p 36 (8.0)z 0 38 (8.2)aa

BRV brivaracetam, BTRE brain tumor–related epilepsy, CLD cognitive/learning disability, FAS full analysis set, TBIE traumatic brain injury–related epilepsy

an = 402; bn = 1228; cn = 603; dn = 1008; en = 1392; fn = 1375; gn = 48; hn = 1395; iReasons for BRV discontinuation were not mutually exclusive; jn = 147; kn = 396; ln = 182; mn = 354; nn = 17; on = 465; pn = 27; qn = 455; rn = 13; sn = 469; tn = 146; un = 392; vn = 179; wn = 352; xn = 16; yn = 463; zn = 452; aan = 466