Table 4.
Entropy Balancing ITT N = 1685 (balanced for 1 moment, Interaction Kasse)
| Intervention | Control Pre Balancing | Control Post Balancing | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Variance | Skewness | Mean | Variance | Skewness | Mean | Variance | Skewness | |
| Sex: male | 0.69 | 0.21 | – 0.82 | 0.68 | 0.22 | – 0.76 | 0.69 | 0.21 | – 0.82 |
| Age | 66.58 | 73.56 | – 0.49 | 66.41 | 74.78 | – 0.41 | 66.58 | 74.08 | – 0.40 |
| Status of health insurance: regularly insured | 0.37 | 0.23 | 0.53 | 0.37 | 0.23 | 0.54 | 0.37 | 0.23 | 0.53 |
| Status of health insurance: pensioner | 0.61 | 0.24 | – 0.45 | 0.60 | 0.24 | – 0.42 | 0.61 | 0.24 | – 0.45 |
| Disease management program | 0.40 | 0.24 | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 0.42 |
| Outpatient costs (€) | 1114.20 | 3226447.95 | 19.07 | 1115.89 | 1194001.98 | 5.81 | 1114.20 | 973481.43 | 4.05 |
| Outpatient non-physician services costs (€) | 166.29 | 207714.28 | 9.29 | 142.91 | 142151.73 | 6.88 | 166.29 | 219727.40 | 6.52 |
| Medical supplies costs (€) | 207.55 | 555631.91 | 9.86 | 197.16 | 417933.74 | 6.96 | 207.55 | 440005.55 | 6.43 |
| Hospital costs (€) | 1917.41 | 21844056.39 | 5.92 | 1880.54 | 18695682.66 | 3.99 | 1917.41 | 20500507.16 | 4.09 |
| Sick pay costs (€) | 467.94 | 7222682.29 | 7.88 | 458.09 | 6197934.63 | 6.63 | 467.94 | 6073330.17 | 6.58 |
| Medication costs (€) | 891.66 | 2124080.04 | 6.66 | 914.32 | 3566228.58 | 7.86 | 891.66 | 2831768.27 | 8.15 |
| Rehabilitation costs (€) | 50.24 | 86380.88 | 6.16 | 55.65 | 120122.81 | 6.87 | 50.24 | 103828.36 | 7.11 |
| Prevention training cost (€) | 2.51 | 335.39 | 8.74 | 1.86 | 213.09 | 9.09 | 2.51 | 294.56 | 7.84 |
| Total costs | 4848.52 | 48830330.27 | 4.53 | 4805.80 | 37919481.00 | 2.85 | 4848.52 | 38677671.41 | 2.85 |
| Health insurance company (TK) | 0.62 | 0.24 | – 0.47 | 0.64 | 0.23 | – 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.24 | – 0.47 |
| Health insurance company (mhplus) | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.66 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.94 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.66 |
| TK*Total costs | 3128.92 | 44038769.25 | 5.45 | 3147.14 | 30572148.29 | 3.22 | 3128.92 | 32208967.38 | 3.36 |
| mhplus*Total costs | 147.13 | 1824561.95 | 13.57 | 74.42 | 631579.35 | 16.60 | 147.13 | 1828636.44 | 11.26 |
| Daily defined dose | 1849.04 | 1772058.90 | 1.15 | 1778.66 | 1598490.96 | 1.10 | 1849.04 | 1745343.24 | 1.09 |
| TK*DDD | 1151.79 | 1971818.34 | 1.47 | 1152.85 | 1730926.40 | 1.23 | 1151.79 | 1847963.68 | 1.25 |
| mhplus*DDD | 44.87 | 96246.77 | 8.03 | 35.12 | 70161.38 | 9.23 | 44.87 | 99407.26 | 8.24 |
| Hospital days (number) | 3.03 | 50.96 | 3.97 | 3.01 | 52.58 | 4.69 | 3.03 | 52.45 | 4.46 |
| Sick pay days | 8.57 | 1935.23 | 6.12 | 7.74 | 1651.42 | 6.35 | 8.57 | 1845.44 | 6.13 |
| Congestive heart failure | 0.14 | 0.12 | 2.04 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 2.25 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 2.04 |
| Cardiac arrhythmia | 0.19 | 0.16 | 1.56 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 1.61 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 1.56 |
| Valvular disease | 0.14 | 0.12 | 2.10 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 2.12 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 2.10 |
| Pulmonary circulation disorder | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.66 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 6.08 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.66 |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 0.88 | 0.10 | – 2.41 | 0.87 | 0.11 | – 2.17 | 0.88 | 0.10 | – 2.41 |
| Hypertension, uncomplicated | 0.79 | 0.17 | – 1.42 | 0.81 | 0.15 | – 1.58 | 0.79 | 0.17 | – 1.42 |
| Hypertension, complicated | 0.16 | 0.13 | 1.89 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 1.90 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 1.89 |
| Paralysis | 0.02 | 0.02 | 6.88 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 6.58 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 6.88 |
| Other neurological disorders | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.29 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.13 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.29 |
| Chronic pulmonary disease | 0.25 | 0.19 | 1.15 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 1.07 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 1.15 |
| Diabetes, uncomplicated | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.78 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.94 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.78 |
| Diabetes, complicated | 0.20 | 0.16 | 1.46 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 1.32 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 1.46 |
| Hypothyroidism | 0.13 | 0.12 | 2.15 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 2.17 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 2.15 |
| Renal failure | 0.15 | 0.13 | 1.97 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 2.10 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 1.97 |
| Liver disease | 0.16 | 0.14 | 1.84 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 1.78 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 1.84 |
| Peptic ulcer disease excluding bleeding | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.95 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 6.77 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.95 |
| Lymphoma | 0.01 | 0.01 | 12.58 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 11.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 12.58 |
| Metastatic cancer | 0.01 | 0.01 | 8.81 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 8.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 8.81 |
| Solid tumor without metastasis | 0.11 | 0.10 | 2.51 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 2.54 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 2.51 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis/collagen vascular diseases | 0.05 | 0.04 | 4.34 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 3.13 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 4.34 |
| Coagulopathy | 0.06 | 0.06 | 3.55 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 4.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 3.55 |
| Obesity | 0.24 | 0.18 | 1.25 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 1.31 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 1.25 |
| Weight loss | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10.59 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 6.24 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10.59 |
| Fluid and electrolyte disorders | 0.05 | 0.05 | 3.92 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 4.87 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 3.92 |
| Blood-loss anemia | 0.01 | 0.01 | 12.58 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 13.15 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 12.58 |
| Deficiency anemia | 0.04 | 0.04 | 4.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 4.87 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 4.80 |
| Alcohol abuse | 0.05 | 0.05 | 4.03 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 3.61 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 4.03 |
| Drug abuse | 0.01 | 0.01 | 12.58 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 11.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 12.58 |
| Psychoses | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.72 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 |
| Depression | 0.23 | 0.18 | 1.30 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 1.31 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 1.30 |