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. 2024 May 24;73:102656. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102656

Table 2.

Diagnostic performance of AI system in internal validation and external evaluation cohort.

Formulas Internal validation cohort % (95% CI) Formulas External evaluation cohort % (95% CI)
Accuracy 177/190 93.1% (88.6%–96.0%) 221/241 91.7% (87.5%–94.6%)
Sensitivity 85/91 94.4% (86.4%–96.9%) 102/113 90.3% (83.4%–94.5%)
Specificity 92/99 93.0% (86.1%–96.5%) 119/128 93.0% (87.2%–96.3%)
PPV 85/92 92.4% (85.1%–96.3%) 102/111 91.9% (85.3%–95.7%)
NPV 92/98 93.8% (87.3%–97.2%) 119/130 91.5% (85.5%–95.2%)
AUC 0.949 (0.918–0.973) 0.948 (0.921–0.969)