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. 2024 May 16;9(21):22858–22870. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01327

Table 10. Energy Consumption and Cost by Utility.

  utility consumption energy price
units MWh/year USD/MWh
cooling water 3569.21 0.76
electricity 8.57 77.50
fired heat 172.98 15.30
low-pressure steam 536.40 6.84
medium-pressure steam 545.05 7.92
refrigerant 48.88 9.86