| Strategy | Approaches to enhance effectiveness |
| Clinical practice guidelines | Develop with local input; promote actively |
| Peer (or small group) education | Recruit respected source as educator; clearly communicate objectives; encourage discussion and tailor to local practice; distribute supportive materials; repeat and reinforce messages |
| Develop with local input; provide peer comparison or compare with standard or indicator | |
| Use as a component of a multifaceted programme; obtain support of opinion leaders and professional societies | |
| Feedback | Use as a component of a multifaceted programme; obtain support of opinion leaders and professional societies |
| Deliver in varied settings using various media; avoid clutter—use a few consistent clear messages; develop local partnerships | |
| Direct mailing of information | |
| Lectures and continuing medical education | |
| Education of patients and the public | |