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. 2024 Jun;30(6):1133–1143. doi: 10.3201/eid3006.231033

Table 1. Percentages of stranded seals tested that were infected by HPAI A(H5N1) in the St. Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada, April 22–October 6, 2022*.

Species and sampling % Infected (no. infected†/no. tested)
Harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)
Full postmortem examination 64 (14/22)
Nasal/rectal field swab 55 (6/11)
Total
61 (20/33)
Grey seal (Halichoerus grypus)
Full postmortem examination 33 (1/3)
Nasal/rectal field swab 0 (0/1)
Total
25 (1/4)
Hooded seal (Cystophora cristata)
Full postmortem examination
0 (0/1)
Harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus)
Full postmortem examination
0 (0/1)
Total pinnipeds
Full postmortem examination 56 (15/27)
Nasal/rectal field swab 50 (6/12)
Total 54 (21/39)

*Postmortem and field swab samples were from different individual strandings. HPAI, highly pathogenic avian influenza. †Infections were determined on the basis of epidemiologic data, presence of suggestive lesions, and PCR testing using H5-specific primers.