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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 30.
Published in final edited form as: Sociol Educ. 2018 Sep 27;91(4):323–357. doi: 10.1177/0038040718801760

Table 8.

Distribution of Full- and Half-day Kindergarten by Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status.

1998–1999
2010–2011
Full-day Half-day Full-day Half-day

Percentage of children 55 45 83 17
Mean socioeconomic status .02 .21 −.07 .33
Percentage white 62 74 52 67
Percentage black 18 6 16 4
Percentage Hispanic 13 14 24 17
Percentage Asian 2 3 4 7
Percentage mixed 2 2 4 5
Mean reading, fall kindergarten .00 .00 −.02 .08
Mean math, fall kindergarten −.03 .04 −.03 .13