Skip to main content
. 2024 Feb 27;25(6):764–770. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeae054

Table 2.

CMR findings in IVF patients

IVF patients (n = 185)
BSA, kg/m2 1.94 (±0.22)
LVEDV, mL 171 (±40)
LVEDVi, mL/m2 88 (±16)
LVEF, % 57 (±7)
Mitral valve prolapse
 Any MVP, n (%) 13/182 (7%)
 Posterior leaflet, n (%) 7 (4%)
 Bileaflet, n (%) 5 (3%)
 Prolapse, mm 4.2 (±2.4)
Mitral annular disjunction
 Any MAD, n (%) 112 (61%)
 Anterolateral, n (%) 32/182 (18%)
 Anterolateral, mm 3 (2, 5)
 Anterior, n (%) 50/174 (29%)
 Anterior, mm 3.8 (2, 4)
 Inferior, n (%) 86/180 (47%)
 Inferior, mm 3.6 (3, 5)
 Inferolateral, n (%) 24 (13%)
 Inferolateral, mm 3.8 (2.8, 5.8)
 Total MAD sum, mm 3 (0, 6)
 Curling sign, n (%) 11/181 (6%)

BSA, body surface area; LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume; LVEDVi, indexed left ventricular end diastolic volume; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; MAD, mitral annular disjunction; MVP, mitral valve prolapse; IVF, idiopathic ventricular fibrillation.