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. 2024 Feb 1;63(4):1071–1088. doi: 10.1007/s00394-023-03311-9

Table 3.

Correlations between acute change scores in the two treatment groups

Placebo Blueberry z p-value
r n p-Value r n p-Value
ΔPA & ΔACC (switch) 0.312 28 0.106 0.424 31 0.017* −0.47 0.638
ΔPA & ΔACC (non-switch) 0.306 28 0.113 0.148 31 0.427 0.61 0.542
ΔPA & ΔRT (switch) −0.05 27 0.804 −0.107 31 0.565 0.21 0.834
ΔPA & ΔRT (non-switch) 0.087 27 0.667 0.073 31 0.698 0.05 0.960
ΔACC & ΔRT (switch) 0.214 28 0.275 −0.027 31 0.885 0.89 0.374
ΔACC & ΔRT (non-switch) −0.207 28 0.290 0.162 31 0.384 −1.36 0.174

p-Values in the last column refer to the significance of the difference between two correlation coefficients using Fisher’s r-to-Z-transformations. One participant from the placebo group was excluded from the each of the analyses for PA and reaction time due to being an outlier

ACC accuracy; PA positive affect; RT reaction time

*denotes p < 0.05