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. 2023 Nov 27;18(5):738–750. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad197

Table 4.

Crude odds ratio and risk ratio of early anti-TNF therapy for sustained steroid-free mild or inactive disease without treatment intensification at one year by paediatric Crohn’s disease risk groups.

Subgroup OR 95% CI p-value RR 95% CI p-value
Mild/inactive disease at diagnosis 3.86 1.27–11.72 0.02 2.91 0.92–9.11 0.07
Moderate/severe disease at diagnosis 7.22 3.45–15.13 <0.001 5.50 2.51–12.05 <0.001
No POPO 4.63 1.03–20.87 0.046 3.41 0.54–21.7 0.19
Any POPO 6.66 3.48–12.72 <0.001 5.05 2.45–10.43 <0.001

TNF, tumour necrosis factor; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; RR, relative risk; POPO, predictor of poor outcome.