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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 31.
Published in final edited form as: Int J HIV AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2019 Nov 17;5(2):134–140. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.18

Table 1.

Summary of studies included in the systematic review.

Study Study location Study site Sample size (N) Study population
Katie B. et al.21 Greater-Boston area – Massachusetts Private room at Fenway Health 254 Substance dependent high-risk MTWSM in transactional sex vs. those not in transactional sex
Susan A. et al.23 Baltimore Baltimore arm of NHBS, BE SURE 399 Men who have sex with men
Sarit A et al.27 New York City Research Center 160 Men who have sex with men
Catherine E et al.30 Boston Private interview room at Fenway Health 254 Stimulant vs. alcohol using MTWSM
Sarit A et al.32 New York City Research Center 491 Men who have sex with men
Sarit A et al.24 New York City Research Center 305 Men who have sex with men and transgender women
Moctezuma G et al.25 San Antonio, Texas Research Center 159 Men who have sex with men
Catherine E et al.31 USA Research Center 4,098 Men who have sex with men
Lisa A et al.26 The Southeastern United States Gay pride festival 285 Men and transwomen who have sex with men
Study Study design Summary of findings
Katie B. et al.21 Cross-sectional No significant associations found between transactional sex and economic or healthcare-related barriers to PrEP use
Susan A. et al.23 Cross-sectional Black race and perceived HIV discrimination were significantly associated with awareness and higher PrEP acceptability.
Sarit A et al.27 Cross-sectional qualitative study Black and Latino MTWSM were more likely to mention HIV related stereotypes and significantly less likely to mention promiscuity than white MTWSM.
Catherine E et al.30 Cross-sectional quantitative assessment Stimulant using MTWSM were more likely to be concerned about substance use affecting PrEP adherence than alcohol using MTWSM. Similarly, stimulant using MTWSM were less concerned about HIV stigma as a barrier to PrEP uptake than alcohol users.
Sarit A et al.32 Cross-sectional Black Latino MTWSM were more likely to consider talking to a doctor about their sex life as a barrier to PrEP uptake and were less likely to endorse agency in medical decision-making.
Sarit A et al.24 Cross-sectional Anticipated HIV stigma was strongly associated with decreased HIV testing.
Moctezuma G et al.25 Cross-sectional Overall, there is a significant association between PrEP awareness and age, education and income levels.
Catherine E et al.31 Cross-sectional There is an association between lower structural stigma and decreased odds of condomless anal intercourse and increased odds of having heard of or taken PEP and PrEP.
Lisa A et al.26 Cross-sectional There is a strong association between PrEP being related to promiscuity and lack of interest in PrEP use.