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. 2024 May 31;22:524. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05339-9

Table 1.

Patient demographics

Age at Diagnosis (years)
Median (range) 54 (21–90+)
Sex, n (%)
Male 28 (59.6%)
Female 19 (40.4%)
Follow-Up (months)
Median (range) 98 (3-555)
Sample Type, n (%)
Primary 40 (85.1%)
Recurrent 7 (14.9%)
Hyams Grade, n (%)
I 7 (14.9%)
II 22 (46.8%)
III 12 (25.5%)
IV 5 (10.6%)
Unknown 1 (2.1%)
Modified Kadish Stage, n (%)
A 4 (8.5%)
B 4 (8.5%)
C 34 (72.3%)
D 5 (10.6%)
Dulgerov Stage Sample, n (%)
T1 8 (17.0%)
T2 13 (27.7%)
T3 12 (25.5%)
T4 10 (21.3%)
Unknown 4 (8.5%)
Presenting Symptoms, n (%)
Dural infiltration 18 (38.3%)
Orbital involvement 3 (6.4%)
Nasal obstruction 24 (51.1%)
Rhinorrhea 9 (19.1%)
Epistaxis 20 (42.6%)
Anosmia 11 (23.4%)
Headache 8 (17.0%)
Epiphora 1 (2.1%)
Diplopia 1 (2.1%)
Pain 8 (17.0%)