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. 2023 Nov 20;118(2):182–195. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2023.2285184

Table 4.

Descriptive analysis of the included studies.

Study characteristics Study attributes Number of studies (%) Study ID
Year of Publication 2020 2 (4%) 31,32
  2021 24 (52%) 33–56
  2022 20 (43%) 57–76
Geographical Coverage National Level 17 (37%) 31,40–41, 44–45, 47, 49, 51–52, 55, 58–59, 63, 65, 70, 73–74
  Multi-state Level 5 (11%) 39, 54, 71, 75–76
  State Level 22 (48%) 32–35, 37–38, 42–43, 46, 48, 50, 53, 57, 60–62, 64, 66–69, 72
  District Level 2 (4%) 36, 56
Mode of data collection Online 26 (57%) 31–34, 37, 39–41, 44–45, 47, 49–55, 58–59, 63, 65, 67–69, 72
  Off-line 18 (39%) 35–36, 38, 42–43, 48, 56–57, 60–62, 64, 66, 71, 73–76
  Dual mode 2 (4%) 46, 70
Study design Cross-Sectional 43 (93%) 31–35, 38, 40–76
  Longitudinal 3 (7%) 36–37, 39
Survey duration ≤1 Month 27 (59%) 31, 34, 37–38, 40–41, 43–45, 48, 50–53, 55–57, 60–63, 67–69, 71–73
  >1 & ≤ 2 Month 9 (20%) 32–33, 35, 54, 58–59, 64–65, 75
  ≥3 Month 5 (11%) 46, 66, 70, 74, 76
  Separate Rounds (1 Month Each) 2 (4%) 36, 39
  Not mentioned 3 (7%) 42, 47, 49
Age 18 years and above 34 (74%) 31, 33, 35–37, 40–46, 48–50, 52–59, 62–68, 70, 72–73, 75
  Age range mentioned 4 (9%) 38, 51, 74, 76
  Mean age mentioned 5 (11%) 34, 39, 60–61, 69
  Not mentioned 3 (7%) 32, 47, 71
Sample Size Sum 65551 -
  Average 1425 -
  <1000 28 (61%) 31, 34–38, 41–43, 46–50, 52–54, 56, 59–61, 63, 67–69, 72, 75–76
  1000–2000 9 (20%) 32–33, 40, 45, 55, 58, 65–66, 71
  2000–3000 7 (15%) 39, 44,51,62, 70, 73–74
  >3000 2 (4%) 57, 64
Gender Female 35906 (55%) -
  Male 25723 (39%) -
  Gender distribution is not mentioned 6 (13%) 32, 41, 43, 47–48, 71
Target Population General 37 (80%) 31–36, 39–42, 44–59, 63–68, 70–73, 75
  Vulnerable (Patients with HIV; Psychiatric disorders; systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease; individuals with co-morbidities; multiple myeloma and AL amyloidosis 6 (13%) 37–38, 4, 61–62, 76
  Pregnant Women 3 (7%) 60, 69, 74
Vaccine Outcomes Vaccine acceptance 21 (46%) 32–35, 43–46, 51–57, 63–64, 66, 70–71, 73
  Vaccine hesitancy 16 (35%) 31, 36–40, 42, 47, 49–50, 60–62, 72, 74–75
  Vaccine willingness/awareness 8 (17%) 41, 48, 58–59,65, 67–69
  Vaccine uptake 1 (2%) 76
Key Considerations Survey duration – not mentioned 3 (7%) 42, 47, 49
  Age distribution – not mentioned 3 (7%) 32, 47, 71
  Gender distribution – not mentioned 6 (13%) 32, 41, 43, 47–48, 71