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. 2023 Dec 11;118(2):131–159. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2023.2290375

Table 1.

Polyphyletic classification of arboviruses.

Nucleic acid Family Genus Examples of species
Positive sense single stranded RNA Flaviviridae (4 genera and 89 species) Alphavirus Chikungunya virus
  O’nyong-nyong virus
  Flaviviridae (4 genera and 89 species) Flavivirus Yellow fever virus
  Dengue virus
  West Nile virus
    Hepacivirus Hepatitis C virus
  Hepatitis B virus
    Pegivirus Pegivirus A
  Pegivirus B
    Pegivirus Pegivirus D
  Pegivirus E
Negative sense single stranded Bunyaviridae (5 genera and 95 species) Othorbunyavirus Bunyamwera virus
  Bwamba virus
    Nairovirus Dugbe virus
  Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus
    Phlebovirus Rift Valley Fever virus
  Sandfly fever Naples virus
    Hantavirus Hantaan virus
  Puumala virus
    Tospovirus Tomato spotted wilt virus
  Impatiens necrotic spot virus
  Orthomyxoviridae (7 genera and 9 speices) Thogotovirus Dhori thogotovirus
  Thogoto thogotovirus
  Alhpainfluenzavirus Influenza A virus
  Betainflunezavirus Influenza B virus
  Deltainfluenzavirus Influenza D virus
  Gammainfluenzavirus Influenza C virus
  Isavirus Salmon isavirus
  Quaranjavirus Johnston Atoll quaranjavirus
  Quaranfil quaranjavirus
  Rhabdoviridae: Subfamily Alpharhabdovirinae (26 genera and 169 species) Almendravirus Balsa almendravirus
  Coot Bay almendravirus
  Alphanemrhavirus Xingshan alphanemrhavirus
  Xingzhou alphanemrhavirus
  Alphapaprhabdovirus Hubei alphapaprhabdovirus
  Pararge alphapaprhabdovirus
  Alpharicinrhavirus Blanchesco alpharicinrhavirus
  Bole alpharicinrhavirus
  Arurhavirus Inhangapi arurhavirus
  Xiburema arurhavirus
  Barhavirus Bahia barhavirus
  Muir barhavirus
  Caligrhavirus Caligus caligrhavirus
  Lepeophtheirus caligrhavirus
  Curiovirus Iriri curiovirus
  Iriri curiovirus
  Ephemerovirus Ephemerovirus
  Hayes ephemerovirus
  Hapavirus Flanders hapavirus
  Joinjakaka hapavirus
  Ledantevirus Fikirini ledantevirus
  Fikirini ledantevirus
  Lostrhavirus Hyalomma lostrhavirus
  Lonestar lostrhavirus
  Lyssavirus Rabies Lyssavirus
  Taiwan bat lyssavirus
  Merhavirus Merida merhavirus
  Tritaeniorhynchus merhavirus
  Mousrhavirus Moussa mousrhavirus
  Ohlsrhavirus Culex ohlsrhavirus
  Ohlsdorf ohlsrhavirus
  Perhabdovirus Perch perhabdovirus
  Sea trout perhabdovirus
  Sawgrhavirus Island sawgrhavirus
  Minto sawgrhavirus
  Sigmavirus Lousefly sigmavirus
  Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus
  Sprivivirus Carp sprivvirus
  Pike fry sprivivirus
  Sripuvirus Chaco sripuvirus
  Chaco sripuvirus
  Sunrhavirus Dillard sunrhavirus
  Garba sunrhavirus
  Tibrovirus Bas-Conga tibrovirus
  Ekpoma 1 tibrovirus
  Tupavirus Durham tupavirus
  Klamath tupavirus
  Vesiculovirus Jurona vesiculovirus
  Yug Bogdanovac vesiculovirus
  Rhabdoviridae: Subfamily Betarhabdovirinae (6 genera and 57 species) lphanucleorhabdovirus Peach alphanucleorhabdovirus
  Eggplant mottled dwarf alphanucleorhabdovirus
  Betanucleorhabdovirus Sowthistle yellow vein betanucleorhabdhovirus
  Trefoil betanucleorhabdovirus
  Cytorhabdovirus Wuhan 4 insect cytorhabdovirus
  Yerba mate cytorhabdovirus
  Dichorhavirus Orchid fleck dichorhavirus
  Coffee ringspot dichorhavirus
  Gammanucleorhabdovirus Maize fine streak gammanucleorhabdovirus
  Varicosavirus Alopecurus varicosavirus
  Trifolium varicosavirus
  Rhabdoviridae: Subfamily Gammarhabdovirinae (8 genera and 20 species) Alphacrustrhavirus Wenling alphacrurhavirus
  Zhejiang alphacrustrhavirus
  Alphadrosrhavirus Hubei alphadrosrhavirus
  Shayang alphadrosrhavirus
  Alphahymrhavirus Cinereus alphahymrhavirus
  Hirtum alphahymrhavirus
  Betahymrhavirus Austriaca betahymrhavirus
  Heterodontonyx betahymrhavirus
  Betanemrhavirus Hubei betanemrhavirus
  Shayang betanemrhavirus
  Betapaprhavirus Frugiperda betapaprhavirus
  Sylvina betapaprhavirus
  Betaricinrhavirus Chimay betaricinrhavirus
  Scapularis betaricinrhavirus
  Novirhabdovirus Piscine novirhabdovirus
  Salmonid novirhabdovirus
Double stranded RNA Reoviridae: Subfamily Sedoreovirinae (6 genera and 35 species) Cardoreovirus Eriorcheir sinensis reovirus
  Mimoreovirus Microminas pusilla reovirus
  Orbivirus Bluetongue virus
  Chenuda virus
  Phytoreovirus Rice dwarf virus
  Wound tumor virus
  Rotavirus Rotavirus A
  Rotavirus B
  Seadornavirus Banna virus
  Kadipiro virus
  Reoviridae: Subfamily Spinareovirinae (9 genera and 49 species) Aquareovirus Aquareovirus B
  Aquareovirus G
  Coltivirus Colorado tick fever virus
  Eyach virus
  Cypovirus Cypovirus 1
  Cypovirus 2
  Dinovernavirus Aedes pdeudoscutellaris reovirus
  Fijivirus Maize rough dwarf virus
  Pangola stunt virus
  Idnoreovirus Idnoreovirus 1
  Idnoreovirus 2
  Mycoreovirus Mycoreovirus 1
  Mycoreovirus 2
  Orthoreovirus Avian orthoreovirus
  Mammalian orthoreovirus
  Oryzavirus Echinochloa ragges stunt virus
  Rice ragged stunt virus
Double stranded DNA Asfarviridae (1 genus and 1 species) Asfarvirus African Swine Fever Virus