Table 1. Demographic and clinical variables of the sample, oxytocin and placebo groups.
Demographics Categorical Variables | Total sample | Oxytocin group | Placebo group | Test statistics | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 149) | (n = 76) | (n = 73) | ||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | χ2 | df | P | ||
Ethnicity | White/Caucasian Asian/Mid. Eastern Other1 |
53 69 27 |
36 46 18 |
27 36 13 |
36 47 17 |
26 33 14 |
36 45 19 |
0.13 | 2 | .94 |
Main language spoken at home | English Other2 |
100 49 |
67 33 |
47 29 |
62 38 |
53 20 |
73 27 |
1.95 | 1 | .16 |
Paid Employment | Part time/casual Unemployed |
64 85 |
43 57 |
36 40 |
47 53 |
28 45 |
38 62 |
1.23 | 1 | .27 |
Education (highest level) |
Year 12 or equiv. University qualification3 Other4 |
124 18 7 |
83 12 5 |
62 10 4 |
82 13 5 |
62 8 3 |
85 11 4 |
0.31 | 2 | .86 |
Marital status | Never married Married |
149 0 |
100 0 |
76 0 |
100 0 |
73 0 |
100 0 |
- | - | - |
Using oral contraceptive medication | Yes No |
32 117 |
22 78 |
14 62 |
18 82 |
18 55 |
25 75 |
0.86 | 1 | .35 |
Using medication5 | Yes No |
8 141 |
5 95 |
4 72 |
5 95 |
4 69 |
6 94 |
0.00 | 1 | .95 |
History of eating disorder6 | Yes No |
14 135 |
9 91 |
7 69 |
9 91 |
7 66 |
10 90 |
0.01 | 1 | .94 |
Current eating disorder | Yes No |
1 148 |
1 99 |
1 75 |
1 99 |
0 73 |
0 100 |
0.97 | 1 | .33 |
History of psychiatric condition | Yes No |
3 146 |
2 98 |
2 74 |
3 97 |
1 72 |
1 99 |
0.30 | 1 | .58 |
On day 3–12 of menstrual cycle | Yes No Don’t know or N/A |
43 53 53 |
29 36 36 |
24 28 24 |
32 37 32 |
19 25 29 |
26 34 40 |
1.16 | 2 | .56 |
High EAT-26 total score (≥ 20) | Yes No |
35 114 |
24 76 |
24 52 |
32 68 |
11 62 |
15 85 |
5.65 | 1 | .02 |
Continuous Variables | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | t (df) | p | d | |
Age | 18.79 | 1.08 | 18.9 | 1.08 | 18.7 | 1.08 | .96 (147) | .34 | .16 | |
BMI | 17.75 | 2.89 | 17.9 | 3.15 | 17.6 | 2.60 | .57 (147) | .57 | .09 |
Note. df = degrees of freedom; d = Cohen’s d.
1“Other” combined languages including Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Tamil, Indonesian, Formosan, and Norwegian.
2 “Other” combined a minority of participants who identified as Aboriginal or Eurasian.
3 “University Qualification” included Bachelor degree and Advanced Diploma.
4 “Other” included certificate and still in high school.
5 “Medication” included panadol, and herbal products and supplements such as Vitamin C, B12 and D, iron tablets, multivitamins, echinacea, and probiotics.
6 “History of eating disorder” included Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, and EDNOS