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. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0303824. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303824

Table 1. Demographic and clinical variables of the sample, oxytocin and placebo groups.

Demographics Categorical Variables Total sample Oxytocin group Placebo group Test statistics
(N = 149) (n = 76) (n = 73)
n % n % n % χ2 df P
Ethnicity White/Caucasian
Asian/Mid. Eastern
Other1
53
69
27
36
46
18
27
36
13
36
47
17
26
33
14
36
45
19
0.13 2 .94
Main language spoken at home English
Other2
100
49
67
33
47
29
62
38
53
20
73
27
1.95 1 .16
Paid Employment Part time/casual
Unemployed
64
85
43
57
36
40
47
53
28
45
38
62
1.23 1 .27
Education
(highest level)
Year 12 or equiv.
University qualification3
Other4
124
18
7
83
12
5
62
10
4
82
13
5
62
8
3
85
11
4
0.31 2 .86
Marital status Never married
Married
149
0
100
0
76
0
100
0
73
0
100
0
- - -
Using oral contraceptive medication Yes
No
32
117
22
78
14
62
18
82
18
55
25
75
0.86 1 .35
Using medication5 Yes
No
8
141
5
95
4
72
5
95
4
69
6
94
0.00 1 .95
History of eating disorder6 Yes
No
14
135
9
91
7
69
9
91
7
66
10
90
0.01 1 .94
Current eating disorder Yes
No
1
148
1
99
1
75
1
99
0
73
0
100
0.97 1 .33
History of psychiatric condition Yes
No
3
146
2
98
2
74
3
97
1
72
1
99
0.30 1 .58
On day 3–12 of menstrual cycle Yes
No
Don’t know or N/A
43
53
53
29
36
36
24
28
24
32
37
32
19
25
29
26
34
40
1.16 2 .56
High EAT-26 total score (≥ 20) Yes
No
35
114
24
76
24
52
32
68
11
62
15
85
5.65 1 .02
Continuous Variables M SD M SD M SD t (df) p d
Age 18.79 1.08 18.9 1.08 18.7 1.08 .96 (147) .34 .16
BMI 17.75 2.89 17.9 3.15 17.6 2.60 .57 (147) .57 .09

Note. df = degrees of freedom; d = Cohen’s d.

1“Other” combined languages including Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Tamil, Indonesian, Formosan, and Norwegian.

2 “Other” combined a minority of participants who identified as Aboriginal or Eurasian.

3 “University Qualification” included Bachelor degree and Advanced Diploma.

4 “Other” included certificate and still in high school.

5 “Medication” included panadol, and herbal products and supplements such as Vitamin C, B12 and D, iron tablets, multivitamins, echinacea, and probiotics.

6 “History of eating disorder” included Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, and EDNOS