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. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0304452. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304452

Table 1. Anthropogenic structures.

Total number or length of vertical anthropogenic structures present in the lesser prairie-chicken Sand Sagebrush Prairie Ecoregion (640,763 ha focal area plus 16-km buffer [36]) of southwest Kansas, southeast Colorado, and northwestern Oklahoma, USA, at 5-year intervals from 1989–2014.

Year Oil/Gas Wells Cell Towers Wind Turbines Transmission Lines (km)
1989 12,327 45 0 1134.27
1994 15,427 58 0 1552.05
1999 18,301 76 0 1819.00
2004 20,288 109 112 2316.04
2009 21,930 145 112 2443.46
2014 23,167 176 278 2582.06