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. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0304821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304821

Table 1. Characteristics of caregivers and informal caregiver burden in groups (n = 1241).

Characteristic Number of individuals (% of total) or median (p25/p75) Caregiver burden score (median) p
Caregiver burden median (p25/p75)) 7.3 (2.2/10.1)
Age (Median) 46 (37/61) 0.845*
Monthly Income (Median) $173.9 (86.9/217.9) <0.001*
Sex 0.528
 Male 607 (48.9) 7.0
 Female 634 (51.1) 7.0
Education <0.001
 Secondary school or less 575 (46.3) 8.0
 High school 338 (27.3) 8.0
 College or higher 328 (26.4) 3.0
Occupation <0.001
 Unemployed 118 (9.5) 8.0
 Employed 678 (54.6) 7.0
 Farmer 311 (25.1) 9.0
 Retired 134 (10.8) 1.5
Relationship with person with T2DM 0.370
 Spouse 484 (39.0) 7.0
 Daughter/son 550 (44.3) 7.0
 Daughter-in-law/son-in-law 118 (9.5) 8.0
 Other 89 (7.2) 8.0
Duration of providing care to person with T2DM 0.242
 <5 years 581 (46.8) 8.0
 5–10 years 420 (33.8) 7.0
 >10 years 191 (15.4) 8.0
 Do not remember 49 (3.9)
Living in the same household as person with T2DM 0.222
 Yes 855 (68.9) 7.0
 No 386 (31.1) 7.0
Having a chronic disease 0.001
 Yes 650 (52.4) 7.5
 No 591 (47.6) 7.0
Engaged in care of at least one other person besides the person with T2DM <0.001
 Yes 589 (47.5) 8.0
 No 652 (52.5)
  • 6.0

p25/p75: 25th percentile/75th percentile

*Spearman correlation

Median test was used for comparison in the groups

The minimum and maximum ZBI score range: 0–25