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. 2024 May 31;103(22):e38284. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038284

Table 3.

Predictors of intercostal muscle difference ratio ≥ 25% in follow-up of COVID-19 (R2 = 0.172, P = .006).

Univariate regression analysis Multivariate regression analysis
Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) P value Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) P value
Steroid 3.300 (1.387–7.853) .007* 3.494 (1.419–8.604) .007
Follow-up ≥ 3 mo 2.847 (1.312–6.175) .008* 3.006 (1.339–6.748) .008
Age < 65 yr 2.097 (0.972–4.524) .059
Female 2.226 (0.990–5.006) .053
Body mass index < 18.5 kg/m2 4.077 (0.441–37.705) .216
Mechanical ventilation 1.042 (0.314–3.445) .947
Hospital stay > 13 d 1.077 (0.510–2.275) .846
Intercostal muscle index 1.933 (0.903–4.137) .089
Pectoralis muscle index 2.083 (0.974–4.457) .059
T12 muscle index 1.793 (0.841–3.824) .131

T12 = thoracic 12th vertebra level.