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. 2023 Sep 11;34(2):217–228. doi: 10.1038/s41370-023-00602-5

Table 3.

Summary statistics for selected pesticides and lead measured in soil samples collected from the participating childcare centers.

Analyte Number of Samples Above Reporting Limit Percent Detect Mean STD Geometric Mean 50th P 75th P 90th P 95th P Max
Pesticides (n = 33; µg/kg)
 Bifenthrin 16 48 b b b a 3 20 58 120
 Trifluralin 8 24 b b b a a 2.4 12 30
 Deltamethrin 4 12 b b b a a 2.4 24 32
 Chlorpyrifos 1 3 b b b a a a a 42
 Cyfluthrin 1 3 b b b a a a a 74
 cis-Permethrin 1 3 b b b a a a a 2.4
 trans-Permethrin 1 3 b b b a a a a 2.2
 Diazinon 0 0 b b b a a a a a
Metal (n = 12; mg/kg)
 Lead 12 100 22 12 18 16 30 34 50 50

aAt this percentile, all values were below the reporting limit.

bStatistic not calculated.