Table 6.
Comparison of selected pesticides measured in soil samples collected at childcare centers in the United States.
| Reference | Geographic Location | Chemical Analytes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Samples | Chlorpyrifos (µg/kg) | cis-Permethrin (µg/kg) | trans-Permethrin (µg/kg) | ||
| This Study | Pacific Northwest, USA | 33 | 42a | 2.3a | 2.1a |
| Morgan et al. [12] | North Carolina | 13 | NRb | <1.0–2.55c | <1.0–2.2c |
| Morgan et al. [10] | Ohio | 16; 14 | NRb | <1.0d | <1.0d |
| Tulve et al. [8] | USA | 117 | 24 (14); 1200e | 5 (1); 130e | 6 (1); 140e |
| Morgan et al. [11] | North Carolina | 13 | <1.0d | NRb | NRb |
| Wilson et al. [13] | North Carolina | 4 | <2d | NAf | NAf |
aMeasurement > RL only found in one sample.
bNR = not reported.
cRange.
dMethod detection limit.
eMean (standard error); maximum.
fNA = not analyzed.