| Impairment | Intervention | Alternatives |
| Deafness | Cochlear implants | Sign language teaching in schools |
| Cerebral palsy | Conductive education | Barrier removal |
| Achondroplasia | Limb lengthening | Barrier removal, awareness raising |
| Down’s syndrome | Cosmetic surgery | Awareness raising |
| Congenital conditions | Genetic screening | Legislation for equal opportunities |