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. 2024 May 31;24:691. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11060-6

Table 3.

Treatment counts among patients with ≥ 5 years of follow-up (n = 335)

Treatment, n (%) Months
1–6
Months
7–12
Months 13–18 Months 19–24 Months 25–30 Months 31–36 Months 37–42 Months 43–48 Months 49–54 Months 55–60
NSAIDs 76 (22.7) 69 (20.6) 71 (21.2) 58 (17.3) 55 (16.4) 54 (16.1) 59 (17.6) 63 (18.8) 50 (14.9) 54 (16.1)
Antimalarials 171 (51.0) 160 (47.8) 150 (44.8) 157 (46.9) 158 (47.2) 146 (43.6) 151 (45.1) 147 (43.9) 144 (43.0) 136 (40.6)
Immunosuppressants 109 (32.5) 105 (31.3) 103 (30.7) 94 (28.1) 91 (27.2) 85 (25.4) 82 (24.5) 78 (23.3) 76 (22.7) 76 (22.7)
 Methotrexate 30 (9.0) 28 (8.4) 26 (7.8) 22 (6.6) 20 (6.0) 16 (4.8) 15 (4.5) 15 (4.5) 15 (4.5) 15 (4.5)
 Mycophenolatea 56 (16.7) 50 (14.9) 54 (16.1) 54 (16.1) 51 (15.2) 47 (14.0) 42 (12.5) 44 (13.1) 44 (13.1) 44 (13.1)
 Cyclophosphamide 11 (3.3) 7 (2.1) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Azathioprine 22 (6.6) 26 (7.8) 27 (8.1) 23 (6.9) 23 (6.9) 26 (7.8) 25 (7.5) 20 (6.0) 19 (5.7) 20 (6.0)
Biologics 10 (3.0) 10 (3.0) 10 (3.0) 11 (3.3) 9 (2.7) 9 (2.7) 7 (2.1) 9 (2.7) 7 (2.1) 8 (2.4)
 Belimumab 9 (2.7) 9 (2.7) 8 (2.4) 8 (2.4) 8 (2.4) 7 (2.1) 7 (2.1) 6 (1.8) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5)
 Rituximab 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 1 (0.3) 2 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9)
ACE inhibitors/ARBs 145 (43.3) 142 (42.4) 136 (40.6) 149 (44.5) 141 (42.1) 145 (43.3) 144 (43.0) 137 (40.9) 141 (42.1) 145 (43.3)
Corticosteroids 201 (60.0) 181 (54.0) 189 (56.4) 189 (56.4) 165 (49.3) 175 (52.2) 171 (51.0) 172 (51.3) 158 (47.2) 162 (48.4)
 IV 78 (23.3) 72 (21.5) 66 (19.7) 86 (25.7) 57 (17.0) 78 (23.3) 79 (23.6) 69 (20.6) 62 (18.5) 68 (20.3)
 Oral 174 (51.9) 145 (43.3) 155 (46.3) 155 (46.3) 138 (41.2) 131 (39.1) 131 (39.1) 135 (40.3) 126 (37.6) 132 (39.4)
   ≥ 5 mg/dayb 163 (93.7) 136 (93.8) 141 (91.0) 142 (91.6) 126 (91.3) 121 (92.4) 119 (90.8) 121 (89.6) 113 (89.7) 119 (90.2)
   ≥ 7.5 mg/dayb 141 (81.0) 108 (74.5) 112 (72.3) 111 (71.6) 97 (70.3) 89 (67.9) 86 (65.6) 89 (65.9) 84 (66.7) 86 (65.2)

aMycophenolate: mycophenolate mofetil or mycophenolate sodium

bPrednisone-equivalent per day. Denominator for this category is the number of patients with ≥ 1 oral corticosteroid in the time period

ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; IV, intravenous; NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug