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. 2024 Jun 1;13:41. doi: 10.1186/s40249-024-01204-5

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of visceral leishmaniasis cases diagnosed in public hospitals in Mainland Portugal in 2010–2020

Number 221
Median age, years (IQI) 41
[28–50]
Male sex, % ( n ) 74.2
(164/221)
Region of diagnosis (NUTS2), % ( n )
 Norte 17.2
(38/221)
 Centro 15.8
(35/221)
 Área Metropolitana de Lisboa 49.8
(110/221)
 Alentejo 5.9
(13/221)
 Algarve 11.3
(25/221)
Country of birth, % ( n )
 Native 80.9
(157/194)
 Migranta 19.1
(37/194)
Origin of infection, % ( n )
 Autochthonous 98.6
(214/217)
 Imported 1.4
(3/217)b
Travel/residence abroad in the previous 12 months, % ( n )
 Yes 8.9
(9/101)
Occupation, % ( n )
 Unemployed 24.2
(23/95)
 Retired 17.9
(17/95)
 Service and sales, craft and industry 29.5
(28/95)
 Agriculture and elementary 17.9
(17/95)
 Professionals, technicians and clerical support 8.4
(8/95)
Type of home, % ( n )
 Detached house 58.3
(35/60)
 Apartment 18.3
(11/60)
 Otherc 23.3
(14/60)
Regular contact with domestic animals, % ( n )
 Yes 73.4
(58/79)
  Dogs 98.0
(50/51)
  Cats 13.7
(7/51)
  Other(s)d 17.6
(9/51)

IQI Interquartile interval

aAngola n  = 9, Cape Verde n  = 6, Guinea-Bissau n  = 5, Brazil n  = 4, São Tomé e Príncipe n  = 3, Mozambique n  = 2, Senegal n  = 1, Eritrea n  = 1, Sweden n  = 1, Ukraine n  = 1

bBrazil n = 2, East Africa n = 1

cHomeless n  = 7, Shelter or nursing home n  = 6, Prison n  = 1

dCattle/sheep/goat n  = 3, birds n  = 7, rabbit n  = 2