Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics of visceral leishmaniasis cases diagnosed in public hospitals in Mainland Portugal in 2010–2020
| Number | 221 |
|---|---|
| Median age, years (IQI) | 41 |
| [28–50] | |
| Male sex, % ( n ) | 74.2 |
| (164/221) | |
| Region of diagnosis (NUTS2), % ( n ) | |
| Norte | 17.2 |
| (38/221) | |
| Centro | 15.8 |
| (35/221) | |
| Área Metropolitana de Lisboa | 49.8 |
| (110/221) | |
| Alentejo | 5.9 |
| (13/221) | |
| Algarve | 11.3 |
| (25/221) | |
| Country of birth, % ( n ) | |
| Native | 80.9 |
| (157/194) | |
| Migranta | 19.1 |
| (37/194) | |
| Origin of infection, % ( n ) | |
| Autochthonous | 98.6 |
| (214/217) | |
| Imported | 1.4 |
| (3/217)b | |
| Travel/residence abroad in the previous 12 months, % ( n ) | |
| Yes | 8.9 |
| (9/101) | |
| Occupation, % ( n ) | |
| Unemployed | 24.2 |
| (23/95) | |
| Retired | 17.9 |
| (17/95) | |
| Service and sales, craft and industry | 29.5 |
| (28/95) | |
| Agriculture and elementary | 17.9 |
| (17/95) | |
| Professionals, technicians and clerical support | 8.4 |
| (8/95) | |
| Type of home, % ( n ) | |
| Detached house | 58.3 |
| (35/60) | |
| Apartment | 18.3 |
| (11/60) | |
| Otherc | 23.3 |
| (14/60) | |
| Regular contact with domestic animals, % ( n ) | |
| Yes | 73.4 |
| (58/79) | |
| Dogs | 98.0 |
| (50/51) | |
| Cats | 13.7 |
| (7/51) | |
| Other(s)d | 17.6 |
| (9/51) | |
IQI Interquartile interval
aAngola n = 9, Cape Verde n = 6, Guinea-Bissau n = 5, Brazil n = 4, São Tomé e Príncipe n = 3, Mozambique n = 2, Senegal n = 1, Eritrea n = 1, Sweden n = 1, Ukraine n = 1
bBrazil n = 2, East Africa n = 1
cHomeless n = 7, Shelter or nursing home n = 6, Prison n = 1
dCattle/sheep/goat n = 3, birds n = 7, rabbit n = 2