Table 3. Analysis of variables versus lesions (n=250).
Variable | Subgroups | Benign | Malignant | Chi-square value | P-value | ||
n | % | n | % | ||||
Gender | Female | 95 | 47.98 | 18 | 34.62 | 2.97 | 0.085 |
Male | 103 | 52.02 | 34 | 65.38 | |||
Age | <50 years | 85 | 42.93 | 11 | 21.15 | 8.256 | 0.004 |
≥50 years | 113 | 57.07 | 41 | 78.85 | |||
Religion | Hindu | 133 | 67.17 | 43 | 82.69 | 5.838 | 0.12 |
Muslim | 17 | 8.59 | 1 | 1.92 | |||
Christian | 12 | 6.06 | 1 | 1.92 | |||
Sarna | 36 | 18.18 | 7 | 13.46 | |||
Smoking history | Non-smoker | 68 | 34.34 | 24 | 46.15 | 2.47 | 0.116 |
Smoker | 130 | 65.66 | 28 | 53.85 | |||
Alcohol intake | Non-alcoholic | 76 | 38.38 | 26 | 50 | 2.301 | 0.129 |
Alcoholic | 122 | 61.62 | 26 | 50 | |||
Site of lesion | Esophagus | 69 | 34.85 | 7 | 13.46 | 8.984 | 0.011 |
Stomach | 111 | 56.06 | 38 | 73.08 | |||
Duodenum | 18 | 9.09 | 7 | 13.46 |