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. 2024 May 2;16(5):e59508. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59508

Table 3. Analysis of variables versus lesions (n=250).

Variable Subgroups Benign Malignant     Chi-square value P-value
n % n %
Gender Female 95 47.98 18 34.62 2.97 0.085
Male 103 52.02 34 65.38
Age <50 years 85 42.93 11 21.15 8.256 0.004
≥50 years 113 57.07 41 78.85
Religion Hindu 133 67.17 43 82.69 5.838 0.12
Muslim 17 8.59 1 1.92
Christian 12 6.06 1 1.92
Sarna 36 18.18 7 13.46
Smoking history Non-smoker 68 34.34 24 46.15 2.47 0.116
Smoker 130 65.66 28 53.85
Alcohol intake Non-alcoholic 76 38.38 26 50 2.301 0.129
Alcoholic 122 61.62 26 50
Site of lesion Esophagus 69 34.85 7 13.46 8.984 0.011
Stomach 111 56.06 38 73.08
Duodenum 18 9.09 7 13.46