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. 2024 Apr 25;16(6):1344–1355. doi: 10.1111/os.14045

TABLE 5.

Comparison of J‐W TFOC of the affected limb and deviation of HKA angle at preoperative, IP, and FFU in the D‐TSF and Ilizarov groups

Groups N J‐W criteria Deviation of HKA (°)
Preoperative IP FFU
D‐TSF 21 18/2/1/0 9.15 ± 2.39 3.00 ± 1.94 1.58 ± 0.84
Ilizarov 12 5/5/1/1 11.03 ± 3.71 3.81 ± 2.53 2.37 ± 1.00
Statistical value p = 0.010 t = 1.772 p>0.05 t = 1.032 p>0.05 t = 2.398 p = 0.023

Abbreviations: D‐TSF, double Taylor Spatial Frame; FFU, Final follow‐up; HKA, hip–knee–ankle angle; IP, immediate postoperative; Ilizarov, Ilizarov frame; J‐W TFOC, Johner‐Wruhs tibial fracture outcome criteria.