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. 2024 Mar 26;115(6):1726–1737. doi: 10.1111/cas.16161

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

A schematic of approaches for extracellular vesicles (EV) functional studies. Conventional approaches isolate EVs from cell culture supernatants or body fluids for functional assays on 2D‐grown cells and animal models, and component analyses. Physiological tumor tissue models can provide EVs that represent physiological conditions for components and functional analyses. Further, the models allow direct observations and spatial analyses of EV transfer.