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Early postoperative complications of grade 2 or more
| Complication | M+S group (N = 69) | S group (N = 47) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pneumonia | 1 | 0 | |
| Prolonged air leak | 0 | 4 | |
| Pleurodesis associated with prolonged air leak | 1 | 0 | |
| Difficulty in sputum expectoration | 1 | 0 | |
| Empyema | 0 | 2 | |
| Bronchopulmonary fistula | 0 | 1 | |
| Total postoperative complications | 3 (4.4%) | 7 (14.9%) | .049 |
