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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Issues. 2023 Oct 12;34(1):98–106. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2023.08.005

Table 1 –

Demographics of survey participants

Total (N=2000)
Age
 Mean (SD) 38.5 (7.21)
 Min, Max 20.0, 64.0
 Missing 58 (2.9%)
Gender (self-reported)
 Female 1489 (74.5%)
 Male 490 (24.5%)
 Other 9 (0.5%)
 Prefer not to respond 12 (0.6%)
Race 1
 American Indian or Alaska Native 33 (1.7%)
 Asian 35 (1.8%)
 Black or African American 331 (16.6%)
 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 24 (1.2%)
 White 1341 (67.1%)
 Unknown by Patient 27 (1.4%)
 Missing 209 (10.5%)
Ethnicity 1
 Hispanic or Latino 156 (7.8%)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 1532 (76.6%)
 Unknown by Patient 57 (2.9%)
 Missing 255 (12.8%)
Region
 Midwest 509 (25.5%)
 Northeast 473 (23.7%)
 South 505 (25.3%)
 West 513 (25.7%)
How many children 18 and under are in your care?
 Mean (SD) 2.10 (1.05)
 Min, Max 1.00, 8.00
Age of Child(ren)
 Infant (Birth – 24 months) 380 (9.0%)
 Toddler (24 – 48 months) 447(10.6%)
 Preschooler (4 – 5 years) 456(10.9%)
 Grade schooler (5 – 12 years) 2085 (49.6%)
 Older child who needs care (13–18 years) 833 (19.8%)
Do you have a child or children in your care with special needs?
 No 1621 (81.1%)
 Yes 342 (17.1%)
 Prefer not to respond 37 (1.9%)
Can that child be cared for in a typical childcare setting, such as a drop off childcare center or childcare program?
 No 98 (28.7%)
 Yes 229 (66.9%)
 Prefer not to respond 15 (4.4%)
1

The race and ethnicity variables were pulled from VA electronic health records. The labels available for the race of the patient used standardized versions implemented by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 2003. For both race and ethnicity, ‘Unknown by Patient’ is a validated pre-existing response option in VA electronic health records.