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. 2024 Feb 2;105(2):001955. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001955

Table 1. Characteristics of members of the family Filoviridae.

Example Marburg virus (DQ217792), species Orthomarburgvirus marburgense, genus Orthomarburgvirus
Virion Enveloped, variously shaped but predominantly filamentous, typically with a single nucleocapsid
Genome Approximately 13.1–20.9 kb of linear, negative-sense, non-segmented RNA
Replication Ribonucleoprotein complexes serve as templates for transcription and replication. Encapsidated antigenomic RNA is a replication intermediate
Translation From multiple monocistronic 5′-capped and 3′-polyadenylated mRNAs
Host range Fish (oblaviruses, striaviruses, thamnoviruses), mammals (cuevaviruses, dianloviruses, orthoebolaviruses, orthomarburgviruses), reptiles (tapjoviruses)
Taxonomy Realm Riboviria, phylum Negarnaviricota, subphylum Haploviricotina, class Monjiviricetes, order Mononegavirales; >7 genera and >14 species