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. 2024 May 31;12:e17494. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17494

Table 4. Diagnostic performance of anti-BIRC5 autoantibody in different subgroups of evaluation phase.

AUC (95% CI) P Se (%) (95% CI) Sp (%) (95% CI) PPV (%) NPV (%) Accuracy (%)
AFP
APHCC (n = 149) 0.718 [0.668–0.769] <0.0001 28.2 [21.6–35.9] 89.8 [85.3–93.0] 62.7 67.2 66.4
ANHCC (n = 95) 0.738 [0.681–0.795] <0.0001 34.7 [25.9–44.7] 89.8 [85.3–93.0] 56.9 78.0 74.3
TNM stage, n (%)
I + II (n = 98) 0.743 [0.687–0.80] <0.0001 35.7 [26.9–45.6] 89.8 [85.3–93.0] 58.3 77.7 74.3
III + IV (n = 92) 0.718 [0.665–0.771] <0.0001 28.7 [25.6–37.0] 89.8 [85.3–93.0] 59.7 70.4 68.6
HBV infection, n (%)
Yes (n = 183) 0.720 [0.672–0.768] <0.0001 28.4 [22.4–35.3] 89.8 [85.3– 93.0] 67.5 62.6 63.5
No (n = 55) 0.754 [0.684–0.824] <0.0001 38.2 [26.5–51.4] 89.8 [85.3– 93.0] 45.7 86.6 80.3
Metastasis, n (%)
Yes (n = 39) 0.719 [0.635–0.803] <0.0001 33.3 [20.6– 49.0] 89.8 [85.3– 93.0] 34.2 89.4 82.0
No (n = 205) 0.727 [0.681–0.7730] <0.0001 30.2 [24.4– 36.9] 89.8 [85.3– 93.0] 71.3 60.5 62.6

Note:

Cut off: 0.351 was determined by the 90% percentile of Nanchang NC. HCCs, hepatocellular carcinoma patients; NC, normal control.