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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2024 Mar 15;161:209344. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209344

Table 2.

Provider descriptives (N = 16).

Variables n (%) / M (SD; Range)

Age 38.94 (8.71; 28–58)
Men 3 (18.8 %)
Women 13 (81.3 %)
Race
 Black/African American 1 (6.3 %)
 White 13 (81.3 %)
 Asian/Asian-American 2 (12.5 %)
Ethnicity (% non-Hispanic) 0 (100 %)
Education
 M.D./D.O. 4 (25 %)
 Masters 2 (12.5 %)
 Ph.D. 9 (56.3 %)
 Psy.D 1 (6.3 %)
Employment (% full time) 13 (81.3 %)
Work setting
 Academic medical center 6 (37.5 %)
 Community clinic 1 (6.3 %)
 Graduate program 1 (6.3 %)
 Hospital clinic 2 (12.5 %)
 Independent private practice 1 (6.3 %)
 Veterans administration 5 (31.3 %)
Primary patient population
 Veterans 5 (31.3 %)
 Women with OUD 14 (87.5 %)
 Women with PTSD or trauma 15 (93.8 %)
 Women with OUD and PTSD or trauma 14 (87.5 %)
Years of experience
 Working with individuals with opioid use/OUD 10.63 (13.04; 1–55)
 Working with individuals with trauma/PTSD 8.63 (6.63; 1–25)
Annual case load of patients with OUD/PTSD (number of patients) 41.94 (55.89; 0–200)
Annual case load of women patients with OUD/PTSD (number of patients) 29.94 (49.19; 0–150)
OUD treatments provided
 Medications for OUD 8 (50.0 %)
 Relapse prevention therapy 14 (87.5 %)
 Contingency management 2 (12.5 %)
 Motivational interviewing 13 (81.3 %)
 Acceptance and commitment therapy 2 (12.5 %)
 Dialectical behavior therapy 6 (37.5 %)
 Mindfulness-based relapse prevention skills 5 (31.3 %)
PTSD treatments provided
 Prolonged exposure therapy 7 (43.8 %)
 Cognitive processing therapy 6 (37.5 %)
 Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy 1 (18.8 %)
 Psychodynamic trauma therapy 1 (18.8 %)
 Medications for PTSD 5 (31.3 %)
 Other (e.g., written exposure therapy, STAIR, ACT, present centered therapy) 5 (31.3 %)
Integrated trauma and substance use treatments provided
 Seeking safety 5 (31.3 %)
 COPE 6 (37.5 %)
 Integrated PTSD and MET 1 (6.3 %)

Note: OUD = Opioid Use Disorder; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; SUD = substance use disorder; COPE = Concurrent Treatment of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders Using Prolonged Exposure; STAIR = Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation, ACT = Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, MET = Motivational and Enhancement Therapy.