Table 2.
Provider descriptives (N = 16).
| Variables | n (%) / M (SD; Range) |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Age | 38.94 (8.71; 28–58) |
| Men | 3 (18.8 %) |
| Women | 13 (81.3 %) |
| Race | |
| Black/African American | 1 (6.3 %) |
| White | 13 (81.3 %) |
| Asian/Asian-American | 2 (12.5 %) |
| Ethnicity (% non-Hispanic) | 0 (100 %) |
| Education | |
| M.D./D.O. | 4 (25 %) |
| Masters | 2 (12.5 %) |
| Ph.D. | 9 (56.3 %) |
| Psy.D | 1 (6.3 %) |
| Employment (% full time) | 13 (81.3 %) |
| Work setting | |
| Academic medical center | 6 (37.5 %) |
| Community clinic | 1 (6.3 %) |
| Graduate program | 1 (6.3 %) |
| Hospital clinic | 2 (12.5 %) |
| Independent private practice | 1 (6.3 %) |
| Veterans administration | 5 (31.3 %) |
| Primary patient population | |
| Veterans | 5 (31.3 %) |
| Women with OUD | 14 (87.5 %) |
| Women with PTSD or trauma | 15 (93.8 %) |
| Women with OUD and PTSD or trauma | 14 (87.5 %) |
| Years of experience | |
| Working with individuals with opioid use/OUD | 10.63 (13.04; 1–55) |
| Working with individuals with trauma/PTSD | 8.63 (6.63; 1–25) |
| Annual case load of patients with OUD/PTSD (number of patients) | 41.94 (55.89; 0–200) |
| Annual case load of women patients with OUD/PTSD (number of patients) | 29.94 (49.19; 0–150) |
| OUD treatments provided | |
| Medications for OUD | 8 (50.0 %) |
| Relapse prevention therapy | 14 (87.5 %) |
| Contingency management | 2 (12.5 %) |
| Motivational interviewing | 13 (81.3 %) |
| Acceptance and commitment therapy | 2 (12.5 %) |
| Dialectical behavior therapy | 6 (37.5 %) |
| Mindfulness-based relapse prevention skills | 5 (31.3 %) |
| PTSD treatments provided | |
| Prolonged exposure therapy | 7 (43.8 %) |
| Cognitive processing therapy | 6 (37.5 %) |
| Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy | 1 (18.8 %) |
| Psychodynamic trauma therapy | 1 (18.8 %) |
| Medications for PTSD | 5 (31.3 %) |
| Other (e.g., written exposure therapy, STAIR, ACT, present centered therapy) | 5 (31.3 %) |
| Integrated trauma and substance use treatments provided | |
| Seeking safety | 5 (31.3 %) |
| COPE | 6 (37.5 %) |
| Integrated PTSD and MET | 1 (6.3 %) |
Note: OUD = Opioid Use Disorder; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; SUD = substance use disorder; COPE = Concurrent Treatment of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders Using Prolonged Exposure; STAIR = Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation, ACT = Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, MET = Motivational and Enhancement Therapy.