Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Hum Resour. 2024 Apr;59(Suppl):S365–S401. doi: 10.3368/jhr.1222-12693r3

Table A12:

Maternal Mental Health Measures II: Loadings and Signal-to-noise Ratio

Measurement Loading % Signal
Control Treated Nondep.
24 months
scid13: Current major depressive episode(−) 1.000 25.2% 25.2% 15.9%
scid1: Depressed Mode (−) 1.059 46.5% 44.9% 32.0%
scid2: Loss of interest (−) 1.035 21.9% 34.0% 18.5%
scid3: Weight/appetite loss or gain (−) 0.832 51.7% 63.8% 37.9%
scid4: Sleep disturbance (−) 0.858 80.5% 65.6% 34.3%
scid5: Psychomotor agitation or retardation(−) 1.055 41.3% 58.2% 26.2%
scid6: Fatigue or loss of energy (−) 1.025 62.5% 65.0% 61.1%
scid7: Feeling of worthlessness or inapropriate guilt (−) 0.696 66.6% 54.2% 29.3%
scid8: Diminished ability to concentrate or indecisiveness (−) 0.886 49.3% 46.4% 33.3%
scid10: Symptoms cause significant distress or impairment (−) 1.034 32.5% 25.5% 27.9%
phq2: Poor appetite or overeating. (−) 0.766 58.4% 82.8% 43.3%
phq3: Trouble falling or staying asleep (−) 0.705 77.3% 78.8% 44.4%
phq4: Moving/speaking so slowly (−) 0.871 59.7% 58.1% 32.4%
phq6: Little interest or pleasure in doing things (−) 0.986 60.6% 26.2% 45.9%
phq7: Feeling down, depressed, hopeless (−) 1.077 55.8% 46.1% 39.7%
phq8: Feeling bad about yourself (−) 0.808 60.8% 40.9% 26.2%
36 months
scid13: Current major depressive episode (−) 1.000 66.6% 56.0% 58.8%
scid1: Depressed Mode (−) 1.059 62.8% 54.0% 56.9%
scid5: Psychomotor agitation or retardation(−) 1.055 69.4% 57.3% 64.5%
scid6: Fatigue or loss of energy (−) 1.025 59.1% 50.9% 49.9%
scid10: Symptoms cause significant distress or impairment (−) 1.034 68.8% 54.4% 59.0%
pss1: In the last month, how often have you been upset? (−) 0.971 62.9% 52.3% 53.5%
pss2: How often have you felt you were unable to control things? (−) 0.968 62.8% 54.5% 52.4%
pss3: How often have you felt nervous or stressed? (−) 1.047 71.7% 59.8% 56.8%
pss4: How often have you felt confident? 0.890 51.9% 45.6% 39.6%
pss5: How often have you felt that things were going your way? 0.903 52.2% 46.9% 35.6%
pss6: How often have you felt that you cannot cope with things?(−) 0.939 51.3% 41.8% 35.9%
pss8: How often have you felt that you were on top of things? 0.874 39.4% 48.3% 38.9%
pss10: How often have you felt difficulties piling up? (−) 0.926 53.0% 50.4% 38.8%
phq1: Feeling tired or having little energy. (−) 0.935 47.5% 39.1% 38.7%
phq3: Trouble falling or staying asleep (−) 0.705 33.1% 25.2% 30.1%
phq4: Moving/speaking so slowly (−) 0.871 51.2% 38.2% 50.1%
phq5: Trouble concentrating on things (−) 0.831 42.1% 32.1% 32.9%
phq6: Little interest or pleasure in doing things (−) 0.986 61.7% 51.3% 59.7%
phq7: Feeling down, depressed, hopeless (−) 1.077 77.2% 60.8% 58.5%
phq8: Feeling bad about yourself (−) 0.808 47.6% 40.9% 46.5%
gad1: Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge. (−) 0.988 65.2% 54.6% 56.0%
gad2: Not being able to stop or control worrying. (−) 0.965 68.7% 54.5% 57.9%
gad3: Worrying too much about different things. (−) 0.906 59.8% 59.9% 51.5%
gad4: Trouble relaxing (−) 0.919 38.2% 60.9% 57.9%
gad5: Being so restless it’s hard to sit still. (−) 0.916 59.8% 58.7% 57.9%
gad6: Becoming easily annoyed or irritable. (−) 0.967 56.7% 54.4% 51.4%
gad7: Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen. (−) 0.972 60.8% 45.2% 55.1%

Note: This table reports the factor loadings of the measures allowed to load on the maternal mental health factor along with the fraction of variance in each measure that is explained by the variance of the underlying latent factor for the control, treatment and nondepressed group separately. All measures that were negatively worded in the follow-up surveys are reverse coded so that higher score means higher level of underlying skill.