Table 2.
Description of team types.
Team Type | Teamworking Style | Location | Membership | Description of Team and Tasks | Team(s) Observed in this Study |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Structural | Sustained | Fixed | Stable membership | Ward-based teams who provide routine inpatient care with all members of the team consistently co-located together on the ward | Geriatric Ward; Critical Care Ward |
Hybrid | Sustained | Fixed | Some stable members and some unstable members | Ward-based teams who provide routine inpatient care with only some members of the team consistently co-located together on the ward | Acute Assessment Unit |
Satellite | Sustained or episodic | Mobile | Stable membership | Mobile teams who provide consulting clinical care (such as monitoring, assessing, and care planning) for patients on multiple wards, whilst coordinating with the primary ward team | Surgical team |
Responsive | Episodic | Mobile | Unstable membership | Mobile clinical teams formed episodically to respond to deteriorating patient condition, such as cardiac arrest | Not observed |
Coordinating | Sustained | Fixed | Some stable members and some unstable members | Office-based teams who manage organizational goals, challenges, and priorities. This team can also include representatives from multiple teams across the hospital to exchange information and plan | Bed management team; patient flow team |